7.3. Axial or Direct Load Stiffness

Reference: Abbott, Richard. Analysis and Design of Composite and Metallic Flight Vehicle Structures 3 Edition, 2019

Axial or direct load stiffness is expressed in the following way:

Where:

7.3. Axial or Direct Load Stiffness

Reference: Abbott, Richard. Analysis and Design of Composite and Metallic Flight Vehicle Structures 3 Edition, 2019

Axial or direct load stiffness is expressed in the following way:

Where: